Union City, New Jersey Air Quality
Union City air quality today — the AQI, the main pollutant, and whether it’s safe to exercise outside right now
Union City, NJ · Air quality right now
The air quality index in Union City, NJ is 60 (Moderate) right now — acceptable for most people.
Is it safe to be outside in Union City today?
Yes — air quality is Moderate (AQI 60)
Fine for most; unusually sensitive people can take it easy.Main pollutant: PM2.5
Pollutants right now
- PM2.514 µg/m³Main pollutantfine particles — smoke, exhaust, soot
- PM1017 µg/m³coarse particles — dust, pollen, ash
- Ozone98 µg/m³smog — builds on hot, sunny days
- NO₂11 µg/m³nitrogen dioxide — traffic, combustion
ExerciseOK to run for most; sensitive athletes can ease the intensity.
Wildfire smoke & fire weather in Union City
Smoke checkFine-particle (PM2.5) level right now: 14 µg/m³ Moderate on the EPA PM2.5 scale. PM2.5-based; smoke is one possible source — traffic, industry, and dust raise the same number.
Wildfire smoke shows up in air-quality data as fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution — it’s the number that climbs when smoke moves in. A Fire Weather Watch from the National Weather Service means critical fire-weather conditions — dry fuels, low humidity, gusty wind — are possible in the next day or two; a Red Flag Warning means they’re happening or imminent. On smoky days, EPA and AirNow guidance is to limit time outdoors, keep windows closed, run filtration if you have it, and wear an N95 if you must be outside. See where smoke and storms sit right now on the live weather map.
How to read Union City’s air quality
Air quality is reported as the EPA Air Quality Index (AQI), a 0–500 scale set by whichever pollutant is worst at the moment — where an AQI under 100 is a safe day for outdoor activity in Union City and above 100 people with asthma, heart conditions, the very young, and older adults should start to scale back.
For the full six-category scale — every band, its color, and the pollutants behind the number — see the AQI scale guide.
Air quality over time in Union City
Across the EPA’s county records from 2020 to 2025, Union City’s cleanest year was 2020 (median AQI 39) and its most polluted was 2021 (median AQI 44); the typical (median) day has held roughly steady since 2020.
| Year | Median AQI | Good | Moderate | USG | Unhealthy+ | Main pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 39 | 259 | 107 | 0 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 44 | 216 | 146 | 3 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 44 | 232 | 131 | 2 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2023 | 44 | 218 | 142 | 1 | 4 | PM2.5 |
| 2024 | 41 | 261 | 102 | 2 | 1 | PM2.5 |
| 2025 | 41 | 261 | 101 | 3 | 0 | PM2.5 |
“USG” is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (AQI 101–150); “Unhealthy+” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, and Hazardous days. In 2024 the EPA tightened the annual fine-particle (PM2.5) standard to 9 µg/m³ from the previous 12 µg/m³, so counties near the old limit read worse against the new one. Source: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Frequently asked
- Why is the air quality bad in Union City today?
- Poor air quality in Union City is usually driven by one dominant pollutant — most often fine particle pollution (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke, vehicle exhaust, or industry, or ground-level ozone (smog) that builds on hot, sunny, stagnant days. The AQI at the top of this page names which pollutant is highest right now; that pollutant is what's making the air "bad," and weather — heat, calm wind, or smoke blown in from elsewhere — is usually why it spikes on a given day.
- Is it safe to exercise outside in Union City right now?
- It depends on the AQI. Below 100 (Good or Moderate) it's generally fine to run or work out outdoors. From 101–150 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), people with asthma, heart conditions, kids, and older adults should shorten or move workouts indoors. At 151+ (Unhealthy) everyone should cut back on hard outdoor exertion, because exercise makes you breathe more polluted air deeper into your lungs. The live verdict at the top of this page gives the go/no-go for Union City right now.
- What's the main pollutant in Union City's air?
- The two pollutants that most often drive Union City's AQI are fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone. PM2.5 tends to dominate in winter, near traffic and industry, and during wildfire smoke events; ozone tends to dominate on hot, sunny summer afternoons. This page identifies the dominant pollutant live — it's the one whose sub-index matches the overall AQI — so you can see which is the problem today rather than guessing by season.
More for Union City
See the full Union City, NJ weather forecast — hour-by-hour outlook, NOAA radar, satellite, and air quality.