Washington, District of Columbia Weather
Fireflies rise from the lawn. Day 76 of spring. Read this microseason across nine climate regions →
Washington weather forecast — hour by hour, 7-day outlook, NOAA radar
- TodayJun 3Clear——83°54°—
- ThursdayJun 4Overcast——89°58°+6°
- FridayJun 5Overcast——91°63°+2°
- SaturdayJun 6Overcast11%—96°69°+5°
- SundayJun 7Light Showers38%0.04″84°68°-12°
- MondayJun 8Light Drizzle29%—78°60°-6°
- TuesdayJun 9Mostly Clear18%—84°56°+6°
Ozone at AQI 75 — peak already passed at 1 PM under clear skies. AQI flat over the last 6 hours (within ±3 points). Levels should ease through evening.
OK No precautions needed for the general population; unusually sensitive individuals may consider limiting prolonged outdoor exertion.
What's driving it
Ozone × UV × Sky
Ozone at AQI 75 — peak already passed at 1 PM under clear skies. Levels should ease through evening.
- Present
- AQI 75
- UV peak
- 5.7 at earlier today
- Sky at peak
- clear
- Projected peak
- AQI 75
PM × Wind × Precip
PM2.5 at 6.2 µg/m³, PM10 at 7.9 µg/m³ — typical background levels with no transport signature.
- PM2.5/PM10
- 0.78
- Wind
- light
- Recent rain
- 0h in last 6h
- Pattern
- background
Trends
Seven days of AQI and PM2.5.
Hourly air-quality data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, charted across the past and next several days. Dashed lines mark the AQI breakpoints at 50 (Good → Moderate) and 100 (Moderate → Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups).










































The higher the clouds, the finer the weather.
- Moonrise
- 2:54 AM
- Moonset
- 12:08 PM
- In sign
- ♑︎ Capricorn
Fireflies rise from the lawn
Washington at a glance
- Today vs. normal: 7°F above the seasonal normal for this latitude
- Last frost: April 9 (climatological average for this latitude)
- Microseason: Jun 1–5
- Planting window: Harvest spring lettuce before it bolts. Sow heat-tolerant greens.
Right now in the garden
Peak growing season
As of June 3, the growing season is at its peak — frost is months away. Continue succession-planting beans and summer squash. Start fall brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, kale) from seed indoors for transplanting in late summer.
Planting calendar
| Month | Plant | Harvest |
|---|---|---|
| January | — | — |
| February | — | — |
| March | — | — |
| April | lettuce, peas, spinach, radishes | — |
| May | lettuce, peas, spinach, radishes, tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash | lettuce, peas, radishes |
| June | tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash | lettuce, peas, radishes |
| July | tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash | tomatoes, beans, summer squash |
| August | — | tomatoes, beans, summer squash |
| September | fall brassicas, garlic (overwinter), carrots | tomatoes, beans, summer squash |
| October | fall brassicas, garlic (overwinter), carrots | winter squash, tomatoes (last) |
| November | — | — |
| December | — | — |
A year in weather
July brings Washington's peak temperatures at around 80°F mean, while January delivers the coldest conditions at approximately 36°F. Precipitation follows a different pattern, with July receiving the most rainfall at 4.6 inches and February seeing the least at 2.8 inches.
| Month | Mean temp | Precip | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36° | 3.0″ | 6 |
| February | 39° | 2.8″ | 5 |
| March | 46° | 4.0″ | 7 |
| April | 57° | 3.4″ | 7 |
| May | 67° | 4.3″ | 8 |
| June | 76° | 4.6″ | 8 |
| July | 80° | 4.6″ | 7 |
| August | 79° | 3.7″ | 7 |
| September | 72° | 4.1″ | 6 |
| October | 59° | 4.2″ | 5 |
| November | 49° | 3.2″ | 5 |
| December | 41° | 3.7″ | 7 |
Regional context
The city falls within the warm-summer humid continental climate classification, sharing temperature ranges, seasonal cycles, and growing conditions with other regional cities in this climate zone.
Naturalist notes
Cherry trees around the Tidal Basin typically reach peak bloom in early April, when daytime temperatures consistently stay above 50°F.
Red-winged blackbirds return to area wetlands by late March, their territorial calls marking the transition from winter to spring.
Frequently asked
- When does it freeze in Washington?
- The final spring frost usually occurs around mid-April, while the first fall frost typically arrives around mid-November.
- What is the rainy season in Washington?
- July records the highest monthly rainfall at approximately 4.6 inches, contributing to the city's annual total of roughly 46 inches.
- What is the warmest month in Washington?
- July typically records the highest temperatures, with averages around 80°F.
- What is the coldest month in Washington?
- January brings the coldest temperatures, averaging approximately 36°F.
- When can I start a vegetable garden in Washington?
- Cool-season vegetables like peas and lettuce can be planted around the last spring frost in mid-April, while warm-season crops such as tomatoes and peppers should wait 1–2 weeks later.
- How many rainy days does Washington get?
- The city experiences approximately 79 rainy days annually.
- What hardiness zone is Washington?
- Washington's USDA hardiness zone depends on average minimum winter temperatures; use the USDA's online zone finder with the city ZIP code for current zone information.
Climate
Washington, District of Columbia experiences a warm-summer humid continental climate. Temperatures range from January lows near 36°F to July highs averaging 80°F, creating a 44°F seasonal swing.
Annual precipitation totals approximately 46 inches, falling across roughly 79 rainy days throughout the year.
Location at 38.9°N latitude, along with nearby water bodies and local elevation, determines the growing seasons, frost timing, and daily weather patterns that define the region.
ZIP codes in Washington
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